Many people seek therapy to try to understand why they
cannot form healthy, enduring intimate relationships. Often,
their conflicts around dependency are undermining their
efforts.
The word "dependency" is used, frequently with
contempt, to describe infantile neediness. This contempt for
neediness makes us ashamed of having needs. So, for fear of
being seen as needy, we hide our needs from others, and from
ourselves. But then we feel hurt when a significant other
doesn't recognize our needs without our having to tell them what
we want. Or we wish someone would need us more - but when they
do, we feel turned off. There are a lot of mixed signals about
dependency flying around, and most of us are sending and
receiving them all the time.
Dependency is not a dirty word. Whether we're
comfortable about it or not, the fact is, we are born
dependent. Throughout the most important years of human
development, from infancy through adolescence, what children
need most for healthy development is to have the secure feeling
that the adults in charge are dependably there for them -
caring, interested, empathetic, loving.
This kind of caregiver really takes the time to see
and hear the child, and this child is then supported to feel
that she matters; having needs and desires doesn't end up making
her feel hopeless and powerless. These children develop faith
in the possibility of getting their needs met. They also
develop concern about the needs of others - not from being
shamed into caring, or being told they are selfish, but from the
model of care and concern their parents present.
Children do need to learn to become more independent
over time. But the development of healthy dependency can be
thwarted when impatient, self-absorbed parents resent the
child's dependency. This leaves the child little choice but to
become overly dependent; or else to shut down her own sense of
need, and pay attention only to the needs of the parents.
Neither situation bodes well. For these people, developing
healthy interdependence - relationships characterized by
mutuality and reciprocity - can become a lifelong challenge.
The classic film The Heiress
is a great illustration of this unhealthy kind of
parent/child situation - and Ingmar Bergman's last film,
Saraband, is an extraordinarily deep and brilliant
exploration of this theme as well.
Some parents keep their children dependent, covertly
or overtly, with the aim of maintaining control over the child
so that the child will stay and take care of the parent, rather
than go off to build their own separate life. These parents are
dependent on their children for needs they should be looking to
other adults to meet. Classic films like The Barretts of
Wimpole Street and Now, Voyager dramatized this
kind of parent child relationship to great effect (don't you
wish Rick's Video store was still around?). And Alice Miller's
seminal book, The Drama of the Gifted Child, has been
popular for decades for the way it illuminates these kind of
relationships.
We depend on the kindness, the care, the recognition
and the understanding of others, from the beginning to the end
of life. Finding a partner and sustaining a healthy
relationship, where each of you are supported to grow and mature
over time, works best when both partners are committed to
validating and meeting each other's needs. If you have been
discouraged about building and sustaining a healthy, intimate
relationship, you may need help to better understand your needs
- especially your fears and conflicts about dependency.